Canada-India Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $11.94B total volume •Canada surplus: $2.02B
Canada → India
$6.98B
Exports (2023)
India → Canada
$4.96B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$2.02B
Surplus for Canada
Total Trade
$11.94B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Canada and India. Green line shows exports from Canada, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Canada-India commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Canada → India Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Canada's export portfolio to India demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
India → Canada Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Canada's import pattern from India reveals strategic sourcingin medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Canada demonstrates competitive strength in exportingdiamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set to India, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $11.94B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Canada-India Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $11.94 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Canada maintains a surplus of $2.02 billion
- Export Focus: Canada's primary exports include diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from India include medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $11.94B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Canada leveraging its comparative advantages in diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Canada's specialization in diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or setcomplements India's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $11.94B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $11.94B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $11.94 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set and medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Canada's trade surplus of $2.02 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Canada and India represents a total trade volume of $11.94 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Canada, with exports exceeding importsby $2.02 billion.
Export Strengths
Canada's exports to India total $6.98 billion, with competitive advantages in diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set, representing $1.39B or19.9% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from India amount to $4.96 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, with Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale comprising8.0% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Canada's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Canada and India in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023