Germany-France Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $198.63B total volume •Germany surplus: $43.23B
Germany → France
$120.93B
Exports (2023)
France → Germany
$77.70B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$43.23B
Surplus for Germany
Total Trade
$198.63B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Germany and France. Green line shows exports from Germany, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Germany-France commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Germany → France Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Germany's export portfolio to France demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
France → Germany Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Germany's import pattern from France reveals significant dependencyin aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Germany demonstrates competitive strength in exportingaircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803 to France, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $198.63B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Germany-France Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $198.63 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Germany maintains a surplus of $43.23 billion
- Export Focus: Germany's primary exports include aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from France include aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803, aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents one of the world's largest trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $198.63B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Germany leveraging its comparative advantages in aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Germany's specialization in aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803complements France's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $198.63B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $198.63B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $198.63 billion bilateral trade volume represents a major economic driverfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803 and aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Germany's trade surplus of $43.23 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Germany and France represents a total trade volume of $198.63 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Germany, with exports exceeding importsby $43.23 billion.
Export Strengths
Germany's exports to France total $120.93 billion, with competitive advantages in aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803, representing $3.58B or3.0% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from France amount to $77.70 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803, with Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803 comprising2.7% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Germany's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Germany and France in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023