Lithuania-Italy Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $2.59B total volume •Lithuania deficit: $677.64M

LithuaniaItaly

$956.95M

Exports (2023)

ItalyLithuania

$1.63B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$677.64M

Deficit for Lithuania

Total Trade

$2.59B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Lithuania and Italy. Green line shows exports from Lithuania, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Lithuania-Italy commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

LithuaniaItaly Exports

$956.95M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
11.1% top product
1Fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, salmon, Pacific (Oncorhynchus nerka, gorbuscha, keta, tschawytscha, kisutch, masou, rhodurus), Atlantic (Salmo salar) and Danube (Hucho hucho), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal
$106.52M
11.1% of exports
2Dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd
$65.32M
6.8% of exports
3Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406
$59.49M
6.2% of exports
4Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use
$51.09M
5.3% of exports
5Yarn: of flax, single
$35.44M
3.7% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Lithuania's export portfolio to Italy demonstrates strategic specialization, with fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, salmon, pacific (oncorhynchus nerka, gorbuscha, keta, tschawytscha, kisutch, masou, rhodurus), atlantic (salmo salar) and danube (hucho hucho), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ItalyLithuania Imports

$1.63B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
2.6% concentration
1Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$42.71M
2.6% of imports
2Coffee: roasted, not decaffeinated
$34.30M
2.1% of imports
3Tobacco: homogenised or reconstituted
$34.12M
2.1% of imports
4Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less
$34.07M
2.1% of imports
5Wine: sparkling
$28.56M
1.7% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Lithuania's import pattern from Italy reveals strategic sourcingin medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Lithuania demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, salmon, pacific (oncorhynchus nerka, gorbuscha, keta, tschawytscha, kisutch, masou, rhodurus), atlantic (salmo salar) and danube (hucho hucho), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal to Italy, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $2.59B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Lithuania-Italy Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $2.59 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Lithuania maintains a deficit of $677.64 million
  • Export Focus: Lithuania's primary exports include fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, salmon, pacific (oncorhynchus nerka, gorbuscha, keta, tschawytscha, kisutch, masou, rhodurus), atlantic (salmo salar) and danube (hucho hucho), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal, dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd, dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Italy include medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, coffee: roasted, not decaffeinated, tobacco: homogenised or reconstituted

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $2.59B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Lithuania leveraging its comparative advantages in fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, salmon, pacific (oncorhynchus nerka, gorbuscha, keta, tschawytscha, kisutch, masou, rhodurus), atlantic (salmo salar) and danube (hucho hucho), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Lithuania's specialization in fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, salmon, pacific (oncorhynchus nerka, gorbuscha, keta, tschawytscha, kisutch, masou, rhodurus), atlantic (salmo salar) and danube (hucho hucho), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offalcomplements Italy's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $2.59B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $2.59B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $2.59 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, salmon, pacific (oncorhynchus nerka, gorbuscha, keta, tschawytscha, kisutch, masou, rhodurus), atlantic (salmo salar) and danube (hucho hucho), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal and medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Lithuania's trade deficit of $677.64 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, salmon, pacific (oncorhynchus nerka, gorbuscha, keta, tschawytscha, kisutch, masou, rhodurus), atlantic (salmo salar) and danube (hucho hucho), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Lithuania and Italy represents a total trade volume of $2.59 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Lithuania, with imports exceeding exportsby $677.64 million.

Export Strengths

Lithuania's exports to Italy total $956.95 million, with competitive advantages in fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, salmon, pacific (oncorhynchus nerka, gorbuscha, keta, tschawytscha, kisutch, masou, rhodurus), atlantic (salmo salar) and danube (hucho hucho), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal, representing $106.52M or11.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Italy amount to $1.63 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, with Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale comprising2.6% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Lithuania's strategic sourcing from Italy. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023